Research into mass extinctions has revealed that the global ecosystem is far more fragile and unstable than was once supposed. Damage it sufficiently, and we could trigger a complete collapse of our life support systems.
The process of making the organic world adapt to Nature is the result of the struggle for existence in it. If the moral law is a social instinct brought out by the struggle for life, the supernatural world has lost an old buttress of support. […]
Religion is a side effect of natural mental processes, an evolutionary spandrel. Moral instincts support us as animals for which society is essential, not just an option. An instinct to attribute agency to anything suspicious or unusual helped us survive by being cautious. These contrived to give us religion, an explanation of phenomena we experience through […]
Updated: People often reason egocentrically about others' beliefs, using their own beliefs as an inductive guide. Correlational, experimental, and neuroimaging evidence suggests that people may be even more egocentric when reasoning about God's beliefs. The God of the believers has just the same opinions as themselves! […]
New Comment: "I find it difficult not to call you an ignorant and a man that does not know God because you falsely accuse christians of being liars." The word Parousia means a theophany of God, not of some MacArthur saying he will return. Only by promoting their crucified leader to the level of God did the Christians change the coming from that of […]
The Hellenized world of Alexander's generals was already full of Jews from the outset. Their Persian masters had been destroyed leaving the underclass of Juddin as a substantial body of people with a history and a temple. […]
European pagans celebrated the return of spring with fertility festivals commemorating their goddess of fertility and of springtime, Eostre. Lenten frugality under subsistence agriculture might have been a necessity rather than a feature, as food stored away in the previous autumn was running out or going bad in store, and little new could be expected soon. […]
Where is the political balance? About half way along the left-right scale appear the liberals, the demonic lefties of modern US conventional politics, almost at the center of the whole political space! In Great Britain, political parties are differentiated mainly on the left-right continuum, and little on the authoritarian-libertarian axis. […]
Emile Durkheim showed that morality is a set of rules to bind people into an effective group. Religiosity is a feature of human life, and evolutionary, developmental, neuropsychological, and anthropological theories must explain human religions. J Haidt thinks the New Atheists do not get it. […]
Christ's message was a practical ethic for a successful, caring, unoppressive society for everyone. "God is love" is meaningless outside of a social context, and acted upon within society. Those accepting it and acting on it were Christians. They live their lives by the teachings of Christ, whether they believe in God, or Christ himself. […]
Human sensitivity to social reputation is a psychological mechanism, unrelated to religion, that evolved to facilitate reciprocal co-operative bonds in groups. Selfish people could be accused, punished or excluded from the group. Religions help sociality in large groups, but efficient secular social organization, and practical institutions to enforce the law […]